First Unitarian Universalist Society of Albany
“Praising Percipiency”
Rev. Samuel A. Trumbore, January 4, 2004

Call to Celebration

Good morning.And how are you doing on your New Year’s resolutions?

Sometimes our resolutions get off to a bad start like they did for a minister I’ve read about.His New Years didn’t begin well at all.On New Year’s day he had vowed to himself to be a more organized, kind, patient, attentive and understanding example for his Unitarian Universalist congregation.He wanted to show them what following our principles would do for them.

Unfortunately, the next morning his alarm didn’t go off on time so he got up late.He cut himself while shaving and burnt his toast.His car battery was dead so he had to jump it to get it started.By this time he was late for work.Rather than just accepting the inevitable, he rushed.Then he got pulled over for speeding.

He jumped out of the car, slammed the door and snarled at the officer: “Go ahead and write me a ticket! Everything else has gone wrong so far today.”

“I know how you feel,” the officer said. “I used to have days like that before I became a Unitarian Universalist.”

Attending here every Sunday is not guaranteed to help you avoid speeding tickets or bad days.What it will offer you is the kind of inspiration, support and community to try again tomorrow.

Come let us join together in the celebration of life.

Spoken Meditation

From Faith in Mindby Seng Ts’an third patriarch of Ch’an

The Supreme Way is not difficult
If only you do not pick and choose.
Neither love nor hate,
And you will clearly understand.
Be off by a hair,
And you are as far apart as heaven from earth.
IF you want it to appear,
Be neither for or against.
For and against opposing each other –
This is the mind’s disease.
Without recognizing the mysterious principle
It is useless to practice quietude.
The Way is perfect like great space,
Without lack, without excess.
Be cause of grasping and rejecting,
You cannot attain it.
Do not pursue conditioned existence;
Do not abide in acceptance of emptiness.
In oneness and equality,
Confusion vanishes of itself.
Stop activity and return to stillness,
And that stillness will be even more active.

Readings

Jim Clatfelter’s whimsical interpretative translation of the first chapter of the Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu:

Words and names are not the way
They can't define the absolute
It's better that you look within
Hold your tongue and just be mute

Look within and look out too
You will not find a separation
Out there you see appearance
Within you see origination

Look within with wonder
At emptiness and bliss
For wonder names totality
Where nothing is amiss

The space within is always there
If you can moderate desire
A place of utter emptiness
And possibility entire

http://www.geocities.com/~jimclatfelter/jimztao.html

The Tao says look within.The Buddha suggests how to do it.

Uttiya: It would be good, Venerable Sir, if the Blessed One would teach me the Dhamma in brief so that, having heard the Dhamma from the Blessed One, I might dwell alone, secluded, heedful, ardent, and resolute.

The Buddha: In that case, Uttiya, you should purify what is most basic with regard to skillful mental qualities. And what is the basis of skillful mental qualities? Well-purified virtue and views made straight. Then, when your virtue is well-purified and your views made straight, in dependence on virtue, established in virtue, you should develop the four frames of reference.

Now, what are the frames of reference? There is the case where a monk remains focused on the body in and of itself--ardent, alert, and mindful--putting aside greed and distress with reference to the world. He remains focused on feelings...on mind...and on mental qualities in and of themselves--ardent, alert, and mindful--putting aside greed and distress with reference to the world. These are called the frames of reference.

...Then, when in dependence on virtue, relying on virtue, you develop the four frames of reference, you will go beyond the realm of Death.

(from The Wings to Awakening by Ven. Than-is-sar-o, Bhikkhu ( a.k.a. Geoffrey DeGraff) (http://www.buddhanet.net/wingscon.htm)

From the beginning of William Ellery Channing’s lecture in 1838 titled Self-culture:

Lectures have their use. They stir up many, who, but for such outward appeals, might have slumbered to the end of life. But let it be remembered, that little is to be gained simply by coming to this place once a-week, and giving up the mind for an hour to be wrought upon by a teacher. Unless we are roused to act upon ourselves, unless we engage in the work of self-improvement, unless we purpose strenuously to form and elevate our own minds, unless what we hear is made a part of ourselves by conscientious reflection, very little permanent good is received.

Sermon

Perfectionists like me love the New Year.The arrival of January signals a wonderful time to take stock of my life and reenergize my self-improvement efforts.Those routines and habits that tend to degenerate in the flurry of activity cruising into the December holidays are ripe for review.The numbers on the digital bathroom scale tell a story of excess and indulgence.The softness around the middle suggests a neglect of disciplined exercise.Memories of impatience and irritation with family and friends stimulate remorse and vows to be more kind, loving, and compassionate in the coming year.

Unfortunately, we perfectionists get a lot of grief this time of year.We must endure appeals to loosen up, relax and go with the flow.We must read those yearly warnings in the media that most resolutions fail.

I beg to differ with these discouraging messages. If I wished to remain a brute thoughtlessly absorbed with the impulses of the moment, sure, I’ll resolve to do nothing more than indulge myself in the coming year.But we are called to more than wallowing in our animal nature.Our human nature has within it an urge to growth and development.Religion is one expression of that urge.All religions entreat their adherents to moral and ethical growth and development.I identify with William Ellery Channing, the founding theologian of American Unitarianism, who saw the purpose of religious life as moving ourselves “from instincts into principles, from natural into spiritual attachments.” (Self-culture)And there is no time like the present moment to decide to make a change.

2004 is young and fresh, only a few days old.The field is open--anything is possible.By careful attention to diet, I can trim my waistline and support my health.By regular exercise, I can build my muscles and stamina.

But what can I do to become more kind, loving and compassionate?

My answer for you this morning is developing your percipiency.

I came across this word while studying a wonderful Buddhist anthology titled The Wings to Awakening by Bhikkhu Ven. Than-is-sar-o ( a.k.a. Geoffrey DeGraff).(This is where the reading I quoted earlier came from)It is one of the finest, and most accessible, in depth analyses of the Pali Canon, the oldest record of Buddha’s teaching.The Pali Suttas are the foundation of the Buddhist meditation practice I have done for the last twenty years.

Percipiency means the faculty, act or power of perceiving.Perception is the sense door interface between mind and matter.The sound of the chime that begins our service, the sight of the beautiful jade trees that line our windows, the smell of the beautiful flowers next to me, the heaviness of the hymn book, this constant stream of physical sensations originating in this room orient us and help create the experience of worshipping together.Through the medium of the senses my message is transmitted and received.

The power of my perception is central to my ability to relate to people.Interpersonal relationships require careful moment to moment attention.As I stand in front of someone, I’m inundated with information.The subtle expressions of the face and changes of the tone in the voice communicate the emotional texture of her words and gestures. The movement of the eyes can reveal the intention behind his words.Changes in posture can signal a sense of discomfort.Developing my percipiency will greatly aid me in becoming more kind, loving and compassionate because it will increase my sensitivity to all this information.

Unfortunately more information doesn’t always translate directly into better comprehension.The magician produces a rabbit from a hat or a coin from thin air as I watch with extreme sensitivity and interest.I saw it, but I don’t understand how he did it.The magician takes full advantage of the gap between what we sense and what is real.

Here I have a pencil.It is an ordinary pencil.By looking at it, I would say it is straight, wouldn’t you as well?That is what perceive with my eyes and hands too.But if I put it in a glass of water, as so, does it still appear straight?No it doesn’t.Scientists in the congregation will recognize that the refraction of light by water is different than air creating a discontinuity at the surface of water in the glass.

Acoustics can play tricks on us too.Sitting in Stott lounge with my eyes closed, I’ve had an odd experience listening to the sound of a car driving down West Street.West Street, as most of you know, is a one-way street.I was disturbed because the car sounded like it was going the wrong way.I was stunned at how convincing the sound was.Only my visual confirmation by opening my eyes convinced me the car was actually going the correct direction. The reflective properties of the concrete block walls created the illusion that tricked my mind.

Of course it is no surprise to us that our senses can be fooled.But this creates an enormous problem for philosophers.How, then, do we know if our senses correspond with reality?Some have taken the stance that what we perceive is a representation of the real world.Thus seeing this pencil in a glass of water represents a straight pencil even though it appears to be bent.The sense-data must integrate with all we already know about pencils, water, light and air to correctly convey the pencil’s reality.

Another problem to be dealt with is the subjective dimensions of perception.Philomena and I will be sitting in our family room enjoying a television program together.Suddenly she will be stripping off her sweater and complaining how hot it is in the room.A few minutes later, on the sweater will go again as she begins to feel cold.I will have detected no change in the room temperature as sweat pours forth from her brow or when a chill will have her beginning to shiver.Is it warm?Is it cold?I can look at the thermometer but that will only tell me how much a column of mercury has expanded or contracted.Thankfully, I think we can all agree that ice is cold and boiling water is hot since they are life-threatening substances.But the in between quality of hotness and coldness can be difficult to quantify.

This fuzziness of perception has led some philosophers to decide that we are fooling ourselves if we think our senses can tell us what is real.The idealists following Plato of course would say everything we perceive is but a shadow of a form.What is real is not this pencil but my idea of pencilness of which this is but one example.What is really real can only be found in the mind.

The skeptics questioned if even ideal forms could be trusted and demanded proof.Of course this is pretty hard to offer given the limitations of the senses.How shall I prove to you this podium is solid when a close inspection of it will reveal it is mostly empty space?How shall I prove to the blind woman my eyes are blue?I’ve always loved the story of the Zen teacher who holds up a glass and says, “For me, this glass is already broken.”

Kant took this a little further with a very simple thought experiment.Try to think of something that does not exist in space and time.We can’t.This is part of the problem of understanding quantum physics where our understanding of time and space seem to be violated, electrons that sometimes behave like a particle and at other times like a wave.Kant showed we need that innate idea of space and time to organize the mass of sense data constantly bombarding us.Basically, we are forever stopped from purely reasoning from our sense data and fully comprehending what is really real.

All this philosophical mind bending can be maddening for most of us.I bring it up here only to highlight the challenge and dangers of developing one’s perception.We can be confused by increasing our sensitivity leading us to make misjudgments and even be deceived.

But—whether or not what we perceive corresponds to reality—the actual process of perceiving itself can be perceived.Perception also happens proprioceptively.

Are you aware, right now, of the position of your head, where your arms and legs are and the fullness or emptiness of your stomach?That internal body awareness is called proprioceptive awareness.It is the difference between touching a soft kitten and being aware of the sensation of touching softness as it happens.Dancers and athletes need a finely tuned proprioceptive sense of their bodies to optimize their performances.

The great insight of the Buddha was using this proprioceptive ability to allow the mind to watch itself.It is the difference between feeling a sensation on the surface of the back of my hand and having an itch.It is the difference between being angry and noticing a change in my rate of breathing and pulse and a sharpened focus of my attention.It is the difference between thinking about a chocolate doughnut and being aware of the presence of that image arising in the brain and noticing the succession of thoughts, feelings and sensations that follow the arising of that chocolate image.This is a dangerously distracting example!

The Buddha taught that careful attention to the process of perception as experienced in what he called the four frames of reference will lead you to witness directly profound laws of the universe.By watching the process of perception in the body, by watching the electro chemical process of the feelings, by watching the processes of the mind, by watching mental qualities such as kindness, love, compassion, and equanimity in relationship to the body, feelings and mind, great wisdom and insight develops.It doesn’t matter if the eye is seeing an orange, or if the nose is smelling an orange, we don’t even care if it really is an orange or a ball scented to smell like an orange, what matters is noticing the event of seeing and smelling as it arises and passes away.

As the watching of the perceiving process gets sharper and more refined, some startling things become obvious.Sensations in the body, feelings, and thoughts come and go even though at any moment in time they can seem endless.(Think of resisting scratching an itch.)Steadily watching over time reveals they have no enduring presence.Trying to control the feelings so that we only experience what is pleasant and avoid all unpleasant perceptions is revealed as a hopeless waste of time.If you think you’ve got controlling your feelings mastered, just wait a few moments, or months, or years.Even more intriguing and disturbing are the gaps that can open up between perceptions with extremely fine attention.Those gaps reveal the composite nature of all phenomena, including the individual self.Everything I call Sam, is but a conglomerate of idiosyncratic memories, attitudes and convictions that are insubstantial.Who I really am is not whom I’ve thought I was.Who I really am extends beyond just this body.

So this process of developing one’s percipiency can have some amazing results that can convince us of some intriguing qualities of being.Paradoxically, this intense inward focus watching one’s own mind actually opens our hearts.As one honestly witnesses the body-mind process, one recognizes their universal features.I’m not the only one who struggles with pain in my joints, feelings of loneliness and rejection, feelings of restlessness and lethargy, busy mind and confusion.The more intimately I experience my humanity, the easier it is for me to connect with others.The cultivation of percipiency yields the fruit of wisdom and compassion.

There is something wonderfully Taoist about this practice of developing one’s power of perception.There is no place to go and nothing to do.The goal is not to continually sharpen the edge of the mind like a razor so it can cut through any mental Gordian Knot.There is not some grand collection of thoughts and feelings to accumulate. What is out there is also within.What is absolute out there is also absolute in here.Words and names cannot reveal this truth because it is almost too obvious to be seen.The disorder is in us, not in the universe.

People can and do stumble upon all this without the Buddha’s help.All this is not dependent on the Buddha’s having discovered it, just as Einstein didn’t fix the speed of light by discovering it was independent of the speed of the observer.In fact, the Buddha didn’t say to everyone, believe me, I have the one path to the truth.He felt we could best persuade ourselves by perceiving these truths for ourselves.He came up with one form of meditation that develops percipiency which reveals these truths, truths that are always here staring us in the face but we do not see them, partly because they are features of reality that transcend space and time.

If my words have stimulated your interest, I invite you join me this coming weekend to learn how these principles of perception training can be developed.And, you can experiment with these methods right now or later today.All one needs to do is to tune in to what is happening right now and become aware of the process of perceiving moment by moment, not trying to achieve anything or avoid anything, just being with what is. 

We have everything we need to awaken right now.We just don’t perceive it.

 

Benediction

Every evening, in a Zen monastery, the head monk recites this admonition:

Let me respectfully remind you --
Life and death are of supreme importance,
Time swiftly passes by and opportunity is lost.
This moment is an opportunity to awaken.
Take heed.  Do not squander this moment.

Go in peace.Make peace.Be at Peace.

Copyright © 2004 by Samuel A. Trumbore.All rights reserved.